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Who Diagnoses ADHD? Psychologists as well as counselors and therapists who are licensed to diagnose ADHD are also included on the list. Nurse practitioners and social workers are also able to conduct initial assessments and provide therapy, but they cannot prescribe medication. To be diagnosed with ADHD adults must exhibit more than five signs that result in problems in school or work settings and that are not better explained by other mental health disorders or conditions. Medical Doctor A thorough evaluation is required to determine the exact diagnosis of ADHD. This must be conducted by a medical doctor or mental health professional trained in the diagnosis of ADHD. Many healthcare professionals can perform an ADHD assessment, such as family physicians, nurses as well as psychiatrists or neurologists and master-level counselors who have a degree in counseling or psychology. But the best option for diagnosing ADHD may be a psychiatric physician, especially one who has experience in treating patients with ADHD. The physician or mental health professional will assess the patient, and examine the patient's symptoms and past. They will also look at how these symptoms impact the patient's life. The evaluator compares the behavior of the person to what is normal for their age. The evaluator will also determine whether the symptoms are better explained by a different condition, such as depression or a physical illness. The evaluator will talk to the parents teachers, parents, and any other caregivers who interact with the child. This includes coaches, daycare providers and others. The evaluator also reviews the child's educational and developmental history. To be diagnosed with ADHD a child must show at least six of the symptoms like hyperactivity, inattention or impulsivity. The symptoms must be evident at least two times and cause impairments at school, home at work, and in social situations. Adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD will have similar interviews with family members and colleagues and will also be asked to provide a complete medical and mental health history. They will be asked how their symptoms have affected them and if it has interfered with their relationships, work or school. Additionally, the mental health professional will examine the person's mood, medical history and other issues, such as alcohol or drug use. In certain situations one might think that their primary care doctor is the best option to assess their symptoms for ADHD because they are well-versed in their medical background. This isn't always an ideal choice. adhd diagnosis uk adults should think about whether or not the person is comfortable speaking to their doctor about this particular issue and if they are confident that the PCP can identify and eliminate any medical conditions that could mimic the symptoms of ADHD. Psychiatrist In certain instances, those who suffer from ADHD may be able be diagnosed by their primary health care provider. These doctors are typically competent to evaluate the situation and determine if medication is required and recommend patients to a specialist who can assist in the treatment. Other professionals who can diagnose ADHD include psychologists, psychiatrists, nurse practitioners and physicians' assistants. In some instances the central nervous system and the brain will need to be assessed by a neurologist. A psychiatric evaluation includes interviewing the patient, their parents and caregivers, as well as assessing school performance as well as medical and family history, and filling out mental health questionnaires and tests. In addition, a psychiatric specialist can recommend medical testing to rule out any other illnesses or conditions that could trigger symptoms of ADHD, such as low birth weight, complications during delivery or in the womb, or early exposure to drugs and alcohol. To be diagnosed with ADHD, their symptoms must be evident in at least two settings that include at home, work, and social activities. They should also be hindering the person's ability to function, and they must not be attributed to other mental disorders or mood disorders, like depression or bipolar disorder. If ADHD symptoms affect the performance of a worker, they may be eligible for reasonable accommodations. A counselor or psychologist with a master's in counseling may be able to assist those suffering from ADHD. These professionals can assist people to recognize their symptoms and learn how to cope with these symptoms. They can also provide emotional support and motivation. They can also provide emotional support and encouragement. It's crucial to select an individual who is not judgmental, and is willing to communicate openly with the patient. It's also important to consider how experienced and knowledgeable the healthcare professional is. If they dismiss ADHD as a minor problem or have no knowledge of it, the patient might need to find an alternative provider. Psychologist While they have advanced degrees and are addressed as psychologists, psychologists specialize in mental health conditions such as ADHD. They can provide professional assessments and therapy, but cannot prescribe medication. They may ask to interview other people, such as parents and teachers to get a clearer understanding of the person's life. They also may inquire about the individual's present behavior. They will determine if the symptoms have been present in the person since the time of their birth, and if not the case if they've only been present for the last six months. Anyone who suspects that they have ADHD should speak with their primary care provider. Although they may not be able to diagnose the condition, they may refer patients to specialists who can. People should choose professionals they feel comfortable with and are confident in their capabilities. They should avoid professionals who are judgmental or dismiss their concerns, as they will not offer the proper care. Certain healthcare professionals are able to diagnose and treat adults suffering from ADHD including family doctors and psychiatrists. However, it is important to find out which practitioners have the most experience treating the disorder prior to scheduling an appointment. People should also be sure to inform their health care providers about any medications they're taking, particularly sedatives and stimulants. These medications could cause dangerous side effects when they interact. A diagnosis of ADHD can trigger a variety of emotions such as relief and confusion. Anyone who is diagnosed should seek out additional support from other members of their treatment team such as educational specialists speech and language therapists, and behavioral therapists. People with ADHD often suffer from co-occurring disorders like bipolar disorder or depression (BD). BD and ADHD have a number of symptoms in common which is why it is essential to differentiate them during assessment. For instance, those suffering from BD will often have periods of severe depression, followed by episodes of mania. They might overly exaggerate their energy levels, be easily distracted, and forget appointments. They may be referred to mental health specialists who specialize in BD for help with diagnosis and treatment. Education Specialist If you or a child is struggling with inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity that is disruptive to home and school life, it's important to talk about it with a healthcare professional. Primary health care physicians, therapists and psychiatrists are all qualified to recognize ADHD. Based on the professional's credentials and experience, they may also be able provide therapy such as psychotherapy. When diagnosing ADHD, health experts look at a range of factors. They look at the symptoms and how they affect the person's everyday functioning in various situations, such as at home, school, work and in relationships. They also consider the person's previous symptoms and family history of ADHD. A person has to show six or more symptoms, including inattention or hyperactivity to be deemed to have ADHD. These symptoms are described in the criteria for diagnosing children with ADHD. This is a very rigorous process, so health professionals need to have as much information as they can to determine the diagnosis. This includes direct information from the patient's parents teachers, caregivers, and other parents. It is important to evaluate the behavior of a teenager's or child in various settings, as the symptoms can differ across environments. Often, people who get diagnosed with ADHD find themselves struggling at work or at home in ways that aren't typical for their age and intelligence. The diagnosis is a relief since it means that the issues aren't caused by lack of motivation or a lack of brain power. They can be helped with medication and other treatments. Health professionals in adulthood are more likely to recognize ADHD if the symptoms were present since childhood. This is due to the belief that ADHD cannot be diagnosed in adulthood. However, some medical and mental health illnesses and major life events may cause symptoms that resemble ADHD therefore it's essential to identify other causes prior to making an assessment. It is best to ask your trusted friends, family members and therapists for recommendations when selecting the right health professional to assess or treat ADHD. You should also do your research and learn more about the professional's qualifications and expertise. You may want to ask about their previous patients and clients.